Procedure Overview
Preoperative Evaluation: Before undergoing bilateral hip replacement surgery,
patients undergo a comprehensive preoperative evaluation, which may include medical history review,
physical examination, blood tests, imaging studies (such as X-rays or MRI), and cardiac evaluation
to assess their overall health and candidacy for surgery.
Surgical Procedure: Bilateral hip replacement surgery is typically performed under
general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. The surgical procedure involves the following steps:
- The surgeon makes incisions on both sides of the hip joint, exposing the damaged hip joints.
- The damaged hip joint surfaces are removed, and the femoral head (ball portion of the hip joint)
and acetabulum (socket) are prepared to accommodate the artificial implants.
- The artificial implants, consisting of metal, plastic, or ceramic components, are securely
implanted into the hip joint to replace the damaged bone and cartilage.
- The incisions are closed with sutures or staples, and sterile dressings are applied to the
surgical sites.
Postoperative Recovery: After bilateral hip replacement surgery, patients are closely
monitored in the recovery room before being transferred to a hospital room or surgical unit. Physical
therapy and rehabilitation begin shortly after surgery to help patients regain strength, mobility, and
function in their hips. Most patients can expect to stay in the hospital for a few days following
surgery, depending on their individual recovery progress.